Is the R&D tax credit still available in 2026?
Yes. The section 41 credit was not changed, and section 174A now allows domestic research costs to be deducted immediately. Because of section 280C, you either reduce the deduction by the credit or elect a reduced credit.
What qualifies as research for the R&D credit?
Activities that pass the four-part test: a permitted purpose (new or improved function, performance, reliability or quality), technological uncertainty, a process of experimentation, and reliance on engineering, computer science or physical or biological science. Software development and manufacturing process improvements often qualify.
Can my business still get a solar tax credit?
A business solar project can still qualify if construction began by July 4, 2026 under IRS beginning-of-construction rules, or if it is placed in service by December 31, 2027, and it meets the foreign entity and wage requirements. The homeowner credit under section 25D ended after 2025.
Is 100% bonus depreciation permanent?
Yes, for qualifying property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025. Property acquired under a binding contract before that date follows the old phase-down rules.
Should I use bonus depreciation or section 179?
Bonus depreciation has no dollar cap and can create a loss; section 179 is limited by taxable business income and the $2.5 million ceiling but can be applied asset by asset. Many businesses use both, and state rules (Virginia does not follow federal bonus depreciation) also matter.
Does Virginia follow these federal changes?
Not always. Virginia generally does not allow federal bonus depreciation and sets its own conformity date each year, so state returns often need separate depreciation schedules.