Call (703) 880-8412Latest updatesContact us

International tax · IRC §§ 6039F, 6048

Gifts and inheritances from abroad: usually not taxed, but they must be reported.

Money or property received from parents or relatives outside the US is generally not taxable income, but large gifts and inheritances must be reported on Form 3520. Penalties for missing it can reach 25% of the gift.

Forms & standards
IRC § 6039FIRC § 6048IRC § 6677Form 3520Form 3520-AIRC § 102

Serving United States, Virginia, Washington, DC, Maryland.

What we handle

What must be reported

A US person who receives more than $100,000 in a year from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate, counting gifts from related people together, must report it on Part IV of Form 3520. Lower, inflation-adjusted thresholds apply to gifts from foreign corporations and partnerships. The form is due with your income tax return, including extensions.

Transactions with foreign trusts, including distributions, loans and transfers, are reported on Form 3520, and foreign trusts with US owners must also file Form 3520-A. Gifts are generally not income under section 102, but income earned on gifted assets abroad, and some trust distributions, are taxable.

Speak with an advisor
  • Foreign gift reportingForm 3520 Part IV for gifts and bequests from parents and relatives abroad.
  • Inheritance planningReceiving property, accounts and sale proceeds from an estate abroad.
  • Foreign trustsForm 3520 and 3520-A reporting for trusts with US owners or beneficiaries.
  • Late filingsReasonable cause statements and delinquent submissions.
  • Penalty abatementResponding to Form 3520 penalty notices.
  • FBAR and 8938 follow-upReporting the accounts that hold gifted funds.

Where we help

Key rules

Statute

IRC § 6039F(c)

Failure to report a foreign gift can cost 5% of the gift per month, up to 25%.

Statute

IRC § 6677

Foreign trust reporting failures can cost the greater of $10,000 or 35% of the gross reportable amount.

Statute

IRC § 102

Gifts and inheritances are generally excluded from the recipient's income.

Practice

Reasonable cause

Penalties can be abated with a well-supported reasonable cause statement.

Our approach

How the engagement runs.

Review

A senior advisor reviews your facts and documents.

Plan

Scope, fees and timeline in an engagement letter.

File

Returns, elections and forms prepared and reviewed.

Support

IRS contact and planning all year.

Questions

Frequently asked

If your question isn't here, call (703) 880-8412 and you'll reach a person.

My parents in India sent me money for a house. Do I owe tax?

Generally no US income tax on the gift itself, but if gifts from your parents and other foreign relatives total more than $100,000 in the year, you must file Form 3520.

Do my parents owe US gift tax?

Nonresident aliens are generally not subject to US gift tax on gifts of foreign cash or property, though gifts of US real estate or tangible property located in the US can be.

I inherited property in India. What do I report?

The inheritance is reported on Form 3520 if above the threshold. If you later sell the property, the gain is taxable in the US, with credit for Indian tax paid.

What if I filed Form 3520 late?

File it as soon as possible with a reasonable cause statement. We help request abatement if the IRS assesses a penalty.

Latest updates

Offshore & FinCEN

All Offshore & FinCEN updates

Related

Keep reading

International tax

Expat Tax Services for Americans Abroad

US tax returns for Americans and green card holders living abroad: the foreign earned income exclusion, foreign tax credit, FBAR and Form 8938, state residency and the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures.

Learn more
NRIs

Streamlined Filing Compliance (SDOP & SFOP) for NRIs and Expats

Streamlined Domestic and Foreign Offshore Procedures for NRIs and expats with unreported Indian or other foreign accounts: NRE/NRO accounts, fixed deposits, mutual funds (PFIC), FBAR and Form 8938.

Learn more
International tax

FBAR Filing Services (FinCEN Form 114)

FBAR filing for US persons with foreign bank and financial accounts: who must file FinCEN Form 114, the $10,000 threshold, deadlines, penalties after Bittner v.

Learn more
International tax

FATCA and Form 8938 Reporting

Form 8938 under FATCA (IRC 6038D): who must file, filing thresholds for residents and expats, how it differs from the FBAR, penalties and the extended statute of limitations.

Learn more
International tax

Form 5471: Reporting Foreign Corporations

Form 5471 for US owners, officers and directors of foreign corporations, including Indian private limited companies: filing categories, Subpart F and section 951A income, section 962 elections, penalties and Farhy.

Learn more
International tax

Form 8865: Reporting Foreign Partnerships

Form 8865 for US persons with interests in foreign partnerships and LLPs: filing categories, contributions and transfers, penalties and how to fix missed years.

Learn more

Start a conversation

Have a notice, a deadline or a deal on the table?

Tell us what you're facing. A senior advisor will reply within one business day with a clear next step.