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International tax · IRC §§ 6038, 6038B, 6046A

Form 8865: for US partners in foreign partnerships and LLPs.

Partnership firms, LLPs and some LLCs formed outside the US are often treated as partnerships for US tax purposes. US partners may need to file Form 8865 and report their share of income each year.

Forms & standards
IRC § 6038IRC § 6038BIRC § 6046AForm 8865Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3IRC § 6501(c)(8)

Serving United States, Virginia, Washington, DC, Maryland.

What we handle

When Form 8865 applies

A US person who controls a foreign partnership, owns 10% or more of one controlled by US persons, contributes property to one, or acquires or disposes of a significant interest may have to file Form 8865. Indian partnership firms and LLPs, and many foreign joint ventures, fall into these rules.

Partners also report their share of the partnership's income on their own return, with foreign tax credits for tax paid abroad. Entity classification matters: some foreign entities can elect to be treated as partnerships, corporations or disregarded entities, which changes which form applies.

Speak with an advisor
  • Classification reviewWhether a foreign entity is a partnership, corporation or disregarded entity for US tax.
  • Category analysisWhich Form 8865 categories and schedules apply to each partner.
  • Income and foreign tax creditsReporting your distributive share and claiming credits.
  • Contributions and transfersSection 6038B reporting for property transferred to a foreign partnership.
  • Late filingsCorrecting missed years through the right procedure.
  • Penalty defenseReasonable cause and IRS penalty responses.

Where we help

Key rules

Statute

IRC § 6038

$10,000 per form per year for failing to file, with continuation penalties after notice.

Statute

IRC § 6038B(c)

A penalty of 10% of the value of property transferred, up to $100,000 absent intentional disregard.

Regulation

Check-the-box rules

Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3 decides how a foreign entity is classified for US tax.

Statute

IRC § 6501(c)(8)

The statute of limitations stays open until the form is filed.

Our approach

How the engagement runs.

Review

A senior advisor reviews your facts and documents.

Plan

Scope, fees and timeline in an engagement letter.

File

Returns, elections and forms prepared and reviewed.

Support

IRS contact and planning all year.

Questions

Frequently asked

If your question isn't here, call (703) 880-8412 and you'll reach a person.

Is my Indian LLP a partnership for US tax?

Usually, unless an election was made otherwise. US partners may need Form 8865 and must report their share of income.

I only own a small share. Do I still file?

Possibly. Reporting can be triggered by contributions, acquisitions or dispositions even for small interests.

Can I get credit for tax the partnership paid abroad?

Generally yes, foreign income taxes attributable to you can be claimed as foreign tax credits, subject to limits.

What if I missed Form 8865?

We review the years and use delinquent information return or Streamlined procedures to reduce penalty risk.

Latest updates

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