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Why a K-1 does not protect you
In a syndicated conservation easement or similar donation scheme, investors buy into a partnership that donates an easement or property and reports a charitable deduction based on an inflated appraisal. The deduction reaches each investor on a Schedule K-1. Notice 2017-10 made these listed transactions, and section 170(h)(7), added in 2022, generally disallows partnership easement deductions above 2.5 times the partners' basis. The IRS also warns about overvalued art and property donations, abusive charitable remainder trusts and similar arrangements on its Dirty Dozen list.
A K-1 reports what the partnership claims, not what the law allows. Under the centralized partnership audit rules, the IRS adjusts the deduction at the partnership level and the investors bear the result. Gross valuation misstatement penalties under section 6662(h) are 40%, investors must disclose listed transactions on Form 8886 or face section 6707A penalties, and courts generally reject reliance on advice from the promoter as reasonable cause.
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